Exporting French Wine to China: Legal Guide

China is one of the largest markets for French wine. This guide covers the legal requirements for exporting wine from France to China.

Import Requirements

Importer Qualifications

Your Chinese importer must have:

• Food business license
• Import/export license
• Customs registration
• Food safety management system

Product Registration

• Register with China Customs (GACC)
• Provide production facility information
• Submit product specifications

Labeling Requirements

Chinese labels are mandatory and must include:

• Product name in Chinese
• Country of origin
• Alcohol content
• Net content
• Importer name and address
• Production date or lot number
• Storage conditions
• Health warnings

Geographical Indications

French wine appellations can be protected in China:

• EU-China GI Agreement covers many French wines
• Bordeaux, Champagne, Cognac protected
• Additional registrations possible

Distribution Agreements

Key Terms to Include

• Exclusive vs. non-exclusive rights
• Territory definition
• Minimum purchase requirements
• Marketing obligations
• Trademark usage rights
• Termination provisions

Common Challenges

• Counterfeit wines using French names
• Parallel imports affecting pricing
• Payment collection from distributors
• Regulatory changes

Cross-Border E-Commerce

Alternative to traditional import:

• Simplified customs procedures
• Lower tax rates for consumers
• Direct-to-consumer sales possible
• Platform requirements apply