European Cosmetics in China: Registration Guide

China is the world's second-largest cosmetics market. European brands must navigate complex registration requirements to enter this lucrative market.

Regulatory Framework

NMPA Oversight

The National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) regulates cosmetics:

• Product registration or filing required
• Safety assessments mandatory
• Labeling requirements
• Post-market surveillance

Product Categories

• Special cosmetics: Registration required (hair dye, sunscreen, whitening, etc.)
• General cosmetics: Filing required (skincare, makeup, etc.)

Registration Process

For Special Cosmetics

1. Appoint Chinese responsible person
2. Prepare technical dossier
3. Submit safety assessment
4. Product testing in China
5. NMPA review and approval

For General Cosmetics

1. Appoint Chinese responsible person
2. Prepare filing materials
3. Submit online filing
4. Receive filing number

Animal Testing

Recent Changes

China has relaxed animal testing requirements:

• General cosmetics may qualify for exemption
• Must meet GMP and safety data requirements
• Special cosmetics still require testing
• Post-market testing may still occur

Labeling Requirements

Chinese labels must include:

• Product name in Chinese
• Responsible person information
• Country of origin
• Full ingredient list (INCI names)
• Usage instructions
• Warnings and precautions
• Production date and shelf life

Market Entry Options

Traditional Import

• Full registration/filing required
• Chinese labels on products
• Longer timeline but full market access

Cross-Border E-Commerce

• Simplified requirements
• No Chinese registration needed
• Limited to approved platforms
• Consumer purchase limits apply